Cobalt Raises $20 Million in Series D Round

Cobalt Technologies announced that it raised $20M in Series D financing, according to Biofuels Digest.

The round was led by The Whittemore Collection Ltd., the investment vehicle of Parsons & Whittemore, formerly one of the world’s largest manufacturers of market pulp and builder of some 60 pulp mills in 28 countries.

All of Cobalt’s current venture investors also participated, including Pinnacle Ventures, Malaysian Life Sciences Capital Fund, VantagePoint Capital Partners, Life Sciences Partners, @Ventures, Harris & Harris and Burrill and Company.

The company claims that the additional capital will enable it to build out its new 470,000 gallon per year demonstration plant in Alpena, Michigan, which will be the world’s first cellulosic biorefinery for the production of the industrial chemical n-butanol. In addition, the funding will enable Cobalt to expand its network of strategic relationships, to begin development of its first commercial facilities and to progress its partnership with the U.S. Navy to develop bio jet fuel.

Cobalt Technologies has developed a continuous process that takes non-food feedstocks like sugar cane bagasse, woody biomass, palm waste and glycerol from biodiesel production and converts it into renewable biobutanol.  Biobutanol is a valuable industrial chemical that is widely used in paints and other coatings, and is a platform molecule that can be converted into other valuable chemicals such as 2 ethyl hexanol and 1-butene and also converted into renewable jet fuel

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Vermont Adopts Pellet Incentives

The State of Vermont has announced an incentive to encourage a switch to biomass pellets for heating purposes.

Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin ordered that the incentives become part of the state’s comprehensive energy plan due out this fall. “This makes sense for Vermont’s economy; it makes sense for Vermont’s environment; and it makes sense for Vermonters’ pocketbooks,” he said. “This would be a great use of wood and pellets, and a strong integration of our energy goals with our economic interests.”

The state has not mandated a timeline for implementing the new incentives, but Efficiency Vermont hopes to launch it this summer, according to George Twigg, the group’s deputy policy director. The state already provides direct financial incentives to consumers for fossil fuels, he said, and this program will be similar, although the specific amount has yet to be determined. The incentives will essentially be a rebate for purchasing wood pellet-burning equipment and will apply to residential, as well as commercial applications.

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Closed Paper Mill Converted to Pellet Mill

A shuttered paper mill in Virginia may gain new life as a pellet mill.

A shuttered paper mill in Franklin, Va., might be given new life and purpose as an large pellet mill. If investors’ plan succeeds, it will also bring back a a number of jobs for workers who were laid off when the paper mill closed in April 2010.

Franklin Pellets LLC, a new joint venture between Houston-based energy development firm MultiFuels LP and Virginia-based diversified investment firm CMI LP, would produce 500,000 tons of pellets annually, destined for export.

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How to be a Biofuels Investing Rock Star

Wanna be a biofuels invesing rock star? Biofuels digest tells you how.

The Biofuels Digest index is up nearly 40% year-to-date but not all issues in the index are up.  The sector has remarkable volatility so biofuels investng is not for the faint-at-heart.

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Vilsack Reiterates Support for Biofuels

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack, repeated his support for biofuels at an industry conference in Iowa.

Vilsack, along with U.S. EPA’s Administrator Lisa Jackson, held a joint press conference at the event following a visit to a Renewable Energy Group Inc. biodiesel facility in Newton, Iowa.

Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis praised the EPA and USDA for the event. “With gas prices skyrocketing past $4 a gallon and conflict in the Middle East still unresolved, the U.S. ethanol industry stands ready to work with the USDA and EPA to promote the use of renewable energy to keep more dollars in the American economy and strengthen our national security,” he said.

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IRS Rules that Sale of RECS Triggers Income

The IRS, in a recent private letter ruling (PLR 201035003) held that a sale of renewable energy certificates that creates value for the seller is income for tax purposes.

The private letter ruling was requested by a residential owner of renewable energy property that had sold renewable energy certificates to a local utility.  Under the taxpayer’s deal with the utility, the taxpayer was required to sell all of the RECs associated with a new solar PV system to the utility in exchange for payments. 

The IRS distinguished the utility’s payment for the RECs from indirect subsidies which are exempt from taxation under Section 136 of the Code.  Reasoning that the sale of the RECs was like a sale of property, the IRS determined that the gain on the sale would be taxable as income to the taxpayer.

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Corn Prices Surge: Is Ethanol to Blame?

Corn prices have surged but, as Biofuels Digest reports, the culprit this time is a poor harvest and shutdown of grain exports from Russia.

U.S. ethanol production remains sluggish as low gas prices and a lack of investment capital have held back plans for new plants.  In addition, Congress’  inability to  extend biofuel subsidies that expired that the end of 2009 means that China has surged ahead of the rest of the G20 both in energy consumption and in clean energy investment.

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Aaron Kowan Speaks on Renewable Energy Tax Credits

Taylor English Attorney Aaron Kowan, spoke at the Reznick Group’s Real Estate and Renewable Energy Markets Forum at Lowe’s Hotel in Atlanta on August 24th.

Tax credits are a key element in many structured finance transactions involving real estate or renewable energy and Mr. Kowan’s practice focuses on ways to derive cash to fund project development from tax credits.

The Reznick Group is a national accounting firm that has been sponsoring symposiums on tax credit financings for several years. The meetings are generally attended by investors, project developers, bankers, accountants and lawyers looking for ways to structure financings for new projects.

Mr. Kowan is part of the renewable energy finance practice at Taylor English Duma which structures tax credit-driven financings for project developers, sponsors and investors.

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Colorado Raises its Renewable Portfolio Standard

Colorado Governor Bill Ritter this week signed into law an increase in that state’s renewable portfolio standard (RPS).

Colorado’s HB 10-1001 requires Colorado to produce at least 30% of its electricty from renewable sources by the year 2020.  The state’s goal had previously been 20%, as established in a 2004 law. 

At 30%, Colorado’s RPS is the second most agresssive in the nation, trailing only Maine which seeks to achieve 40% by 2017. 

The bill requires a portion of the RPS to be met through a subset of renewable generation, or “distributed generation” (DG), which does not require additional transmission facilities to connect to the grid. By 2015 and through 2019, 20 percent of retail electricity sales in Colorado must be renewable with DG equaling at least 1¾ percent of retail electricity sales; 30 percent of its retail electricity sales by 2020 and thereafter with DG equaling at least 3 percent of its retail electricity sales. 

The bill will apply to all providers of retail electric service in Colorado, other than municipally owned utilities that serve 40,000 or fewer customers.

The bill’s sponsors say that the measure will create thousands of new jobs as a result of the shift in sources of electrical generation.

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Alternative Fuels Industry Still Waiting for Tax Extenders Reconciliation

After the House and Senate passed bills including an extension of the alternative fuel mixture and biodiesel tax credit program, alternative fuel producers assumed that Congress would act quickly to put the legislation into a form that could be signed by the President. 

It has been more than two weeks now, however, and still Congress has not reconciled the two bills. 

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Sander Levin (D-Mich.) is quoted by BNA Daily Tax Reports (March 23) to say that if lawmakers must hold a formal conference committee to settle differences on legislation extending expired and expiring tax cuts, it could be a long time before a compromise is reached.

Levin’s comments came the day after he told the House Rules Committee that it is “uncertain” when the House will consider the $31 billion extenders package (H.R. 4213), telling that panel the Senate-passed legislation has “many other provisions in it we need to consider within the committee and I’m thinking we’re going to have a conference committee and if we do I think the likely result is it will take considerable time to complete it.”

According to Levin, the House and the Senate used different offsets to pay for AFM and biodiesel tax cuts that expired December 31, 2009.

Until the bills are reconciled and signed by the President, the AFM and biodiesel tax credit remain in abeyance and the alternative fuel industry remains in limbo.

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